Nature Reserves

Known for its unique Mediterranean climate and characterized by its vast array of geomorphological regions, Lebanon remains one of the most attractive sites in the Middle East for its richness in biodiversity. However, anthropogenic activities threaten the continuity of this richness. That’s why, up till 2006, seven Nature Reserves have been established by laws and one by ministerial decision, aiming at the protection of endangered species and the conservation of their habitats covering nearly 5% of the overall area.

The abundance of wildlife, as well as the beauty of the landscapes and the peace and tranquility of these reserves, makes these Nature Reserves an ideal destination for recreational and educational activities.

The oldest and most majestic cedars can be found at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters in the eponymous Al-Arz (The Cedars), named after the ancient unique trees, which form a forest in the heart of the village. Hundreds of young Cedar trees have been planted around the area over the last 30 years, but since they only grow at a rate of 1cm every year, it will be many generations before these saplings reach the impressive size of those in the heart of the forest. In addition to the Cedar forest, tourists can visit the nearby town of Bsharri, the birthplace and resting place of Gibran Khalil Gibran, Lebanon's most famous mystic, poet, artist and novelist. The Gibran Museum, a converted monastery, houses his paintings, drawings, and personal effects, as well as his casket. The town also has three churches and a waterfall.

Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, enclosing the three cedars forests of Maasir Shouf, Barouk and Ain Zhalta/ Bmohray, is located on the western slopes of Mount Lebanon chain and reaches from Dahr al Baidar in the North to Niha Mountain near Jezzine in the South.

Covering nearly 2% of Lebanese territory, Al-Shouf Cedar Nature reserve is the largest Nature Reserve in Lebanon and is considered as a suitable location for the conservation of large mammals such as the wolf and the caracal lynx, and eventually an adapted site for the reintroduction of previously extinct species such as the mountain gazelle and the Nubian Ibex.

The Bentael Nature Reserve is located in the foothills of Mount Lebanon northeast of Byblos. One of the smallest nature reserves in Lebanon (1.5 Km2), this site is noteworthy because of its history. Founded in 1981, it was bequeathed to the Ministry of the Environment by the people of the village of Bentael. It was one of the first reserves to be created in Lebanon. The reserve is situated in the flight path of migratory hawks, eagles and other raptors, making it an ideal destination for bird watchers.

Situated on the upper north western slopes of Mount Lebanon, ranging in altitude from 1,200 m to 2,000 m, the Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve covers more than 450 ha and represents an outstanding example of the Lebanese and Mediterranean natural ecosystem especially for its diversity of Cedars and other native plant species. Extending over 3 bio-geographic zones, the forest assembles different species of mammals, birds, plants and fungi species.

Covering 5 Km2 and located on the northwest of Tripoli, Sanani, Ramkine and Palm Island together with their surrounding sea make up the Palm Islands Nature Reserve, Lebanon’s only true Islands.

The Palm Islands Reserve is a resting place for migratory birds such as the grey heron. It also harbors some endangered reptiles such as the green sea turtle and Loggerhead turtle as well as endemic sub-species of lizard, bats and a number of sheltering fish. You can also find there some medicinal plants and an exceptional species of butterflies, known as the painted lady. Parts of the reserve are accessible during summer for swimming and snorkeling. The rest of the year, the Islands remain quiet calm haven for wildlife.

Covering 12 Km2, the Tannourine Nature Reserve lies in a splendidly beautiful area and protects one of the largest and densest cedar forests in Lebanon. The area is rocky and mountainous with sharp slopes and a deep valley where cedars defy gravity and grow on extremely vertical slopes. In addition to the 70,000 ancient trees, the Tannourine Nature Reserves is known for its various types of birds such as eagles, owls, robins, wild animals such as hyenas, boars, squirrels, snakes and bats, as well as hundreds of springs and water sources. Outdoor activities include hikes through the forest and treks to visit rock-cut monasteries, as well as cross-country skiing and snow shoeing in the winter.

Located in Southern Lebanon and stretching over 380 ha, the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve remains the largest sandy beach in Lebanon. It harbors many species of plants, animals and insects. It is a nesting site for the endangered Loggerhead and green sea Turtle and a shelter of the Arabian spiny mouse and many other important creatures.

Contact us to plan your visit to any one of these splendid reserves.